LLB Course: It is also called the Bachelor of Legislative Law, which is a three-year undergraduate course involving the study of law and topics related to legal issues. Training in this course would provide professional ways of approaching the law field which demands high levels of communication skills, analytical thinking problems, problem-solving, critical thinking, decision-making, and several other related skills. The LLB course syllabus and subjects cover Contract Law, Criminal Law, Corporate Law, Constitutional Law, and Property Law.
Independently, this course takes three years while integrated LLB takes five years. It can be pursued by students after class 12, a student with a bachelor’s degree, or even a master’s degree. In fact, students pursuing CA and CS can also do LLB after finishing their basic educational qualifications. Thus, the LLB course is open to anyone interested in the field of law.
LLB course eligibility varies for integrated LLB and 3-year LLB courses. 5-year Integrated LLBrequires students to pass Class 12 with a minimum of 45-60% marks from a recognised board. For three-year LLB courses, a bachelor’s degree with a minimum of 45%- 55% marks is necessary. The top LLB colleges in India also require entrance exams like CLAT, LSAT, AILET, etc. The LLB course fees for a three-year program are between INR 1 Lakh to INR 15 Lakh. For a 5-year integrated program like BA LLB, BCom LLB, etc., the fee ranges between INR 10,000 to INR 20 Lakhs.
LLB course leads to various job opportunities in the field of professional law. The job profiles can be lawyers, solicitors, legal advisors, or consultants in companies. Legal journalism or academia, further studies for becoming a judge or magistrate, and human rights advocacy, are other fields where LLB graduates can go. The average LLB course salaryis INR 1-3 Lakh for freshers and for experienced professionals, it is INR 8-20 Lakh plus. It has great potential to increase based on position and company, etc. Some of the top recruiters among others are Morgan Stanley, Deloitte, and KPMG along with other reputed law firms.
A quick overview of the LLB course year and more is provided in the table form below:
Particulars | Description |
---|---|
LLB Full Form | Bachelor of Legislative Laws |
LLB Course Duration | LLB- 3 years Integrated LLB- 5 years |
LLB Course Eligibility Criteria | 5 Year Integrated LLB- 45%- 60% Marks in Class 12 from a recognised board 3 Year LLB- 45%-55% Marks in any Bachelor’s Degree |
LLB Course Fee | INR 1,00,000 - INR 15,00,000 |
LLB Course Average Annual Salary | Fresher- INR 1 Lakh- INR 3 Lakh Experienced- INR 3,00,000 - INR 20,00,000+ |
LLB Course Admission Process | Entrance exam or merit-based |
LLB Course Curriculum | Legal system, contract law, tort law, legal research, legal writing, and more |
LLB Course Teaching Methodology | Classroom lectures, case studies, moot courts, seminars, and internships |
LLB Course Skills Gained | Analytical thinking, problem-solving, legal writing, research, communication, negotiation, and more |
Career Options After LLB Course | Advocate, legal advisor, public prosecutor, solicitor, corporate lawyer, and more |
Higher Education After LLB Course | LLM, PhD, and other postgraduate courses in law |
Top LLB Course Colleges | NLSIU, NALSAR, Delhi University, Symbiosis Law School, Jindal Global Law School, etc. |
Top LLB Course Recruiters | Amarchand Mangaldas, AZB & Partners, Tata Group, Reliance Industries, Wipro, National Human Rights Commission, Supreme Court of India, High Courts, District Courts, Pangea3, CPA Global, etc. |
The main types of LLB courses is given below:
Duration: 3 years
Eligibility: Graduation in any discipline
For those seeking a foundation in legal education after completing their bachelor's degree.
Duration: 5 years
Eligibility: 10+2 or equivalent
Designed for students right after their senior secondary education, combining undergraduate and legal studies.
Check out the table below that outlines key differences between a 3 year LLB and a 5 year Integrated LLB course:
Parameters | 3-Year LLB Course | 5-Year LLB Course |
---|---|---|
Duration | 3 years | 5 years |
Eligibility Criteria | Bachelor's degree in any discipline | 10+2 or equivalent with an aggregate marks of 50% or above |
Curriculum | Focuses on core law subjects | Includes core law subjects as well as subjects from other disciplines like BA, B.Com, BBA, B.Sc, etc. |
Entrance Exam | Merit-based as well as Entrance Exam based | Entrance exam-based. A few of the Entrance exams conducted are CLAT, AILET, LSAT, CUET DU LLB, MH CET Law, etc. |
Internships | Limited opportunities for internships due to the short duration | More opportunities for internships as the course is longer |
Course Orientation | Suitable for individuals who want to switch careers or gain legal knowledge | Suitable for individuals who want to pursue a career in law |
Scope | Offers limited scope for specialisation. Specialisations can only be done in LLM after a 3-year LLB course. | Offers the opportunity to specialise in specific areas of law like Cyberlaw, International Trade law, etc. |
Age Limit | No maximum age limit | Minimum age limit is 18 years and there is no maximum age limit to pursue the course. |
Some of the most in-demand law specialisations in 2024 and beyond are listed below for your knowledge and better understanding:
IPR Laws (Intellectual Property Rights): This is a high demand area, with more requirement for lawyers in trademark registration, copyright cases and patent grants. It also offers scope for academics and research purposes.
Corporate Law: This area of expertise is quite lucrative, and it presents job openings in law firms - especially those dealing with merger and acquisition, competition law as well as the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. Academically, this field also provides chances for teaching jobs while enabling a person to have their own practice too.
Criminal Law: There is a high demand for this specialisation because it deals with lawyers in litigation and public prosecution. It also provides chances for academics and legal consulting.
Cyber Law: This area of focus is pertinent in our current technology-oriented society and provides chances for work in cybercrime and associated legal matters.
Law of Intellectual Property: This focus is useful because India increasingly recognizes the significance of intellectual property rights, especially in technology and business areas.
Human Rights: This field has a growing demand for lawyers involved in human rights activism, research and policy analysis.
Environmental Law: A specialty that's becoming more crucial as people become more aware of environmental matters and the requirement for lawyers who comprehend this area.
Law of Taxation: This specific field of law is becoming more popular because tax laws are getting complex and there are requirements for lawyers in taxation as well as financial services.
Civil Law: This specialisation is a basic and foundational domain of law. It presents chances in many legal areas, such as business law, family law, property law, contract disputes and more.
The LLB course eligibility after 12th is explained below:
Education Qualification: A 3-year graduation degree in any faculty with a minimum of 45%-55% aggregate marks.
Age Limit: No age limit is prescribed.
Education Pattern: 10+2+3 education pattern.
Other Conditions: Graduates from open universities with preparatory exams are also eligible to apply.
Education Qualification: 10th and 12th standard examination.
Age Limit: No age limit is prescribed.
Education Pattern: 10+2 education pattern.
Other Conditions: Candidates must have passed 10+2 with an aggregate of 45%-60% marks (general category), 40% (SC/ ST category) from a recognised board or university
The LLB course entrance exams in India vary for 3-year LLB and 5-year LLB. Students can check the complete details here:
Various universities like Jindal Global Law School, Symbiosis Law School, Government Law College, Pune, etc., accept the following 3-year LLB entrance exam for admission to a three-year LLB program:
The 5-year law entrance tests are conducted for admission to integrated law programs that combine undergraduate and postgraduate law studies. Some of the popular 5-year LLB entrance tests include:
Common Law Admission Test (CLAT)
All India Law Entrance Test (AILET)
National Law Aptitude Test (NLAT)
Symbiosis Law Admission Test (SLAT)
Law School Admission Test for India (LSAT India)
AMU Law Entrance test
LFAT, etc.
Each entrance test has different eligibility requirements and exam patterns. Usually, the questions asked are multiple-choice-based. The ultimate focus of these tests is to assess where the candidate stands in terms of the English language, legal aptitude, reasoning ability, and general knowledge.
The LLB course entrance exams in India have the following upcoming schedules:
Entrance Exam | Registration Date | Exam Date |
---|---|---|
CLAT 2025 | July 15, 2024- October 15, 2024 | December 1, 2024 |
AILET 2025 | August 1, 2024 - November 18, 2024 | December 8, 2024 |
LSAT India 2025 | TBA | TBA |
MH CET Law | 3-Year LLB- Jan- Feb 2025 (Tentative) 5-Year LLB- Jan- Apr 2025 (Tentative) | 3-Year LLB- March 2025 (Tentative) 5-Year LLB- May 2025 (Tentative) |
CUET UG/ CUET PG | 5-Year LLB- Feb to Apr 2025 (Tentative) 3-Year LLB- Dec 2024 to Jan 2025 (Tentative) | For 3-year LLBs: March 2025 (Tentative) For 5-year LLBs: May 2025 (Tentative) |
TS LAWCET | Mar- May 2025 (Tentative) | June 2025 (Tentative) |
AP LAWCET | Mar- May 2025 (Tentative) | June 2025 (Tentative) |
KLEE | TBA | TBA |
SLAT | August 15, 2024- November 22, 2024 | December 13 & 15, 2024 |
The step-wise process if you’re searching for LLB course admissions near me, is here:
Step 1: Check Eligibility- You must get the LLB admission eligibility of the university you’re applying to.
Step 2: Complete Entrance Tests Application Form- Taking a law-related national, state, or university-level entrance test like LSAT, CLAT, MH CET Law, etc., will help get into the top universities and institutions. Therefore, you should apply for such entrance tests according to what your institution accepts.
Step 3: Apply To The LLB Course Colleges/ Universities/ Institutions- As soon as the application process opens at the universities, colleges, or institutions you’re interested in, you should fill out the application form before the LLB admission 2024 last date.
Step 4: Appear For Entrance Exams- Your preparation should be to the point for excellent results. After thorough preparation, you can sit for your LLB course entrance exams
Step 5: Results And Counselling- After the announcement of entrance exam results, you will have to fulfil the admission formalities of the university. It includes attending counselling, paying the admission fee, etc.
A generalised LLB syllabus and subjects for 3-year and 5-year LLB are mentioned below:
The 3-year LLB course syllabus is provided below divided into different semesters:
SEMESTER I | SEMESTER II |
---|---|
Family Law I | Family Law II |
Law of Contract I | Law of Contract II |
Constitutional Law I | Constitutional Law II |
Law of Crimes | Professional Ethics, Bar Bench Relations and Accountancy for Lawyers |
Criminology and Penology (Elective) | Healthcare Law (Elective) |
Women and Law (Elective) | Election Law (Elective) |
RTI and PIL (Elective) | Law and Media (Elective) |
SEMESTER III | SEMESTER IV |
Arbitration, Conciliation, and Alternate Dispute Resolution System | Tort and Consumer Protection Act, Motor Vehicle Act |
Legal Language | Administrative Law |
Law of Evidence | Interpretation of Statutes |
Conflict Laws (Elective) | Company Law |
Comparative Laws (Elective) | Drafting, Pleading, and Conveyancing |
Comparative Laws (Elective) | Jurisprudence |
Human Rights and International Law | Taxation Law |
SEMESTER V | SEMESTER VI |
Property Laws | Code of Criminal Procedure, Juvenile Justice Act, and Probation Offenders Act |
Banking Laws | Land Laws |
IPR | Labor Laws |
Code of Criminal Procedure Limitation Act | Environmental Law |
Insurance Laws | Practical Training and Internship |
The syllabus and subjects of 5-year integrated LLB varies according to the specialisation chosen. So, students can check it as follows:
BA LLB Syllabus & Subjects | BCom LLB Syllabus & Subjects |
---|---|
BBA LLB Syllabus & Subjects | LLB Syllabus & Subjects |
Some glimpses of the integrated LLB syllabus are as follows:
Before we dive into any classifications, let’s check out the top 10 LLB colleges in India based on NIRF Ranking 2024 and the course fees they charge:
LLB College Name | Location | Course Fees | NIRF Ranking 2024 (Law) |
---|---|---|---|
National Law School of India University | Bengaluru, Karnataka | INR 3,93,500 per annum | 1 |
National Law University | New Delhi, Delhi | INR 1,47,000 tuition fee per annum | 2 |
Nalsar University of Law | Hyderabad, Telangana | INR 1,55,000 tuition fee per annum | 3 |
The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences | Kolkata, West Bengal | INR 1,00,000 tuition fee per semester | 4 |
Symbiosis Law School | Pune, Maharashtra | INR 4,53,000 academic fee per annum | 5 |
Jamia Millia Islamia | New Delhi, Delhi | INR 52,000 tuition fee per semester | 6 |
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Kharagpur, West Bengal | INR 80,000 tuition fee per semester | 7 |
Gujarat National Law University | Gandhinagar, Gujarat | INR 1,20,000 tuition fee per semester | 8 |
Siksha `O` Anusandhan | Bhubaneshwar, Odisha | LLB Hons- INR 60,000 Per Semester Integrated LLB- INR 75,000 Per Semester | 9 |
Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | 3-year LLB Course- INR 10,000 Per Semester 5-Year LLB Course- INR 25,000 Per Semester | 10 |
The top private LLB colleges in India according to their NIRF ranking 2024 and course fees are available here:
Name of Law College | Location | Course Fees | NIRF Ranking 2024 (Law) |
---|---|---|---|
Symbiosis Law School, Pune | Pune, Maharashtra | INR 4,53,000 academic fee per annum | 5 |
Siksha `O` Anusandhan | Bhubaneswar, Odisha | LLB Hons- INR 60,000 Per Semester Integrated LLB- INR 75,000 Per Semester | 9 |
Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology | Bhubaneswar, Odisha | INR 3,80,000 | 11 |
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | INR 3,00,000 per annum | 13 |
Shanmugha Arts Science Technology & Research Academy | Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu | INR 70,000 per semester | 14 |
Christ University | Bengaluru, Karnataka | INR 2,30,000 per annum | 15 |
Alliance University | Bengaluru, Karnataka | INR 3,00,000 per annum | 18 |
Lovely Professional University | Phagwara, Punjab | INR 1,20,000 programme fee per semester | 19 |
UPES | Dehradun, Uttarakhand | BBA LLB Hons. & BCom LLB Hons.- INR 1,74,000- INR 2,31,928 BA LLB Hons.- INR 1,82,000- INR 2,42,448 LLB 3 Years- INR 1,99,000- INR 2,24,300 | 28 |
Manipal University | Jaipur, Rajasthan | INR 98,000 per annum | 29 |
The best government colleges for LLB in India are provided below according to the NIRF ranking 2024 and course fee:
Name of Law College | Location | Course Fee | NIRF Ranking 2024 (Law) |
---|---|---|---|
National Law School of India University | Bengaluru, Karnataka | INR 3,93,500 per annum | 1 |
National Law University | New Delhi, Delhi | INR 1,47,000 tuition fee per annum | 2 |
Nalsar University of Law | Hyderabad, Telangana | INR 1,55,000 tuition fee per annum | 3 |
The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences | Kolkata, West Bengal | INR 1,00,000 tuition fee per semester | 4 |
Jamia Millia Islamia | New Delhi, Delhi | INR 52,000 tuition fee per semester | 6 |
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Kharagpur, West Bengal | INR 80,000 tuition fee per semester | 7 |
Gujarat National Law University | Gandhinagar, Gujarat | INR 1,20,000 tuition fee per semester | 8 |
Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | 3-year LLB Course- INR 10,000 Per Semester 5-Year LLB Course- INR 25,000 Per Semester | 10 |
Aligarh Muslim University | Aligarh,Uttar Pradesh | INR 11,980 per annum | 12 |
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar College of Law | Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh | INR 60,000 | 16 |
Students have alternative pathways to gain entry into undergraduate law programs, bypassing national entrance exams like CLAT. Options include admission based on merit, where private colleges consider 10+2 exam scores. University-level entrance exams provide a direct entry route into specific colleges. Additionally, students can secure admission through the management quota in private and autonomous colleges, which allocate a percentage of seats through a unique process that may involve a separate 'donation' amount in addition to regular college fees.
Admission to courses like LLB, Integrated LLB, etc., in many institutions relies on class 12/ graduation marks. For students who choose not to take an entrance exam or did not qualify and wish to avoid a gap year, admission opportunities are available in the following colleges:
Institute Name | Course | Location |
---|---|---|
Teerthanker Mahaveer University |
| Uttar Pradesh |
Sandip University |
| Maharashtra |
Sage University |
| Madhya Pradesh |
KL University (KLU), Guntur |
| Andhra Pradesh |
JECRC University |
| Rajasthan |
Dr. K.N Modi University |
| Rajasthan |
Bhai Gurdas Group Of Institutions |
| Punjab |
Amity University |
| West Bengal, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Jharkhand, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh |
Alliance University |
| Karnataka |
Aspiring students aiming for direct LLB course admission through management quota in India without undergoing entrance exams can explore institutions featuring a management quota system. Private autonomous colleges reserve a certain percentage of seats to this quota. In order to seek admission under the management quota, the students have to pay an amount as a 'donation' in addition to the regular college fee. The amount of donation varies from college to college- the better-ranked college has a higher management quota fee. Admission decisions under the management quota are entirely at the discretion of the college based on their selection criteria.
Institute Name | Location |
---|---|
Symbiosis Law School | Maharashtra |
Manikchand Law College | Maharashtra |
M.S. Ramaiah College of Law | Karnataka |
Lovely Professional University | Punjab |
KIIT School of Law | Bhubaneswar |
Jindal Global Law School | Haryana |
IMS Law College | Delhi |
ICFAI Law School | Hyderabad |
DY Patil College | Maharashtra |
Christ University | Karnataka |
Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, New Law College | Maharashtra |
Army Institute of Law | Punjab |
Amity Law College | Delhi |
Here’s a list of some of the most pursued courses after completion of LLB in India:
Here's the list of some of the best diploma courses in law:
After LLB in India, there are several jobs after LLB for freshers. Traditional profiles involve advocacy, solicitation, and legal advisory. The public sector opens its arms to encompass government legal departments, the judiciary, and public prosecution. Regular corporate legal counsellors deal with at least one or more branches of law, such as criminal law or intellectual property.
The options go from legal research, academia, and advocacy of policies to even entrepreneurship. Further studies, like an LLM or judicial service examination, enable candidates to specialise in some line or the other and move up the ladder in a chosen career. In India, studying law opens a number of highly effective and successful career options for its graduates.
The best LLB jobs, salary, and top recruiters in India are as follows:
Job Title | Description | Average Salary (INR) |
---|---|---|
1. Advocate | Appear in courts, prepare as well as draft legal documents, and advise on legal issues. | 3.5 Lakhs |
2. Government Services | Legislative counsel, legal advisors, public prosecutors are assigned to various government services. | 14 Lakhs |
3. Lawyer | The lawyer appears in court as per the situation demands, advises clients, as well as prepares and drafts legal documents. | 5.2 Lakhs |
4. Legal Advisor | Legal Advisor to the Company or Government or Individual | 3.86 Lakhs |
5. Judge | Preside over the court of law; interpret the law and give judgment. | 11 Lakhs |
6. Lecturer | Imparts law education in colleges, universities, or law schools. | 1.5 Lakhs |
7. Private Companies | Legal advisors, compliance officers, or in-house counsel in private companies. | 5.9 Lakhs |
8. Writer Of Law Books/Reports/Journalist | Writing of law books, reports, or articles for publications | 6.9 Lakhs |
9. Legal Analyst | Legal analysis for law firms, corporate firms, or government agencies | 5.2 Lakhs |
10. Real Estate Lawyer | Specialises in real estate law, advises on property transactions and disputes. | 5.0 Lakhs |
11. Civil Lawyer | Handles civil cases, including property disputes, contracts, and torts. | 4.0 Lakhs |
12. Intellectual Property Lawyer | Deals with intellectual property law and advises on patents, trademarks, and copyrights. | 4.0 Lakhs |
13. Litigator | Represents clients in court by conducting legal research and preparing legal documents on their behalf. | 3.5 Lakhs |
14. Notary Public | Verifies documents administers oaths, and performs all other duties relating to notarisation. | 4.0 Lakhs |
Some of the popular LLB recruiters are listed below for your knowledge and consideration:
The 3-year LLB course is available to students after they get a bachelor’s degree in any discipline. Through this degree, students enter the field of law and can learn about contract law, constitutional law, criminal law, corporate law, and many more.
No, candidates cannot complete an LLB degree in one year. The Bar Council of India recognizes only the three-year and five-year LLB degree programmes in India. The BCI does not approve either one-year or two-year LLB programmes in India.
If you are certain that you want to pursue a profession in law directly after your class 12th, the 5-year LLB degree is your best option. In addition to providing you with academic legal information, a five-year LLB programme will guide you through practical work such as moot courts, clinical internships, industry visits, etc. that will improve your experiential learning.
LLB, or Bachelor of Legislative Law, is a 3- or 5-year undergraduate law programme that can be pursued after graduation or class 12, respectively. The Bachelor of Legislative Law is a core legal course that instructs students on the techniques that are used in the legal field.
The average annual starting salary after completing an LLB degree (three-year or five-year) ranges from INR 1 LPA to INR 5 LPA.
LLB graduates' starting salary varies depending on factors like whether they have completed a three-year or five-year LLB programme, their legal skills and know-how, the nature of the job profile, company reputation, etc. The starting salary for five-year LLB graduates is comparatively higher than three-year LLB graduates due to the fact that the five-year integrated LLB programme is more advanced and it teaches law candidates about two different streams combined into one curriculum along with crucial practical works like clinical internships, moot court sessions, industrial visits, among others. All these factors make a five-year LLB course superior to a 3-year LLB course which is based more on the theoretical aspect of legal knowledge.
LLB is not a particularly challenging course to take compared to other professional programmes like BTech and MBBS, whether it is a three or five year programme, however, the curriculum for the five-year integrated LLB programme is vast along with a lot of practical work which requires dedication, commitment and hard work on candidate’s part in order for them to score well in their graduation.
Candidates can pursue job options in the public and private sectors following an LLB or integrated LLB (such as BA LLB, BBA LLB, etc.). Additionally, students have the option to launch their own independent law practice after earning the necessary experience working as an intern for a reputable law company or legal consultant.
Moreover, candidates can also move towards pursuing an LLM degree to further their legal skills and legal know-how. Pursuing an LLM degree will allow them to work as professors, and researchers while increasing their annual pay with a gain in work experience.
There are a plethora of top institutes both public and private that offer three-year as well as five-year integrated LLB degrees. A few of them are mentioned below:
Each university has its own requirements for admission to a bachelor of law programme. The following are the requirements for eligibility to enroll in the Bachelor of Law Program; nevertheless, the general standard or prerequisite does not change.
Some popular private colleges to pursue LLB are Symbiosis Law School, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Shanmugha Arts Science Technology and Research Academy, Christ University Bangalore, etc.
Yes, an LLB course of 3 years or 5 years allows a graduate to practice becoming a lawyer.
Not necessarily, an LLM postgraduate course need not be pursued after doing an LLB. However, in case you are ready to extend your law career with a particular specialisation then you need to go with an LLM degree. The LLM degree program enhances not only your legal skills but also fetches better career opportunities for you along with a decent starting salary in the respective field of law.
Yes, you can pursue an integrated LLB for 5 years after class 12. However, if you’re looking for a 3-year LLB course, you need to have a bachelor’s degree in hand.
1. Public Prosecutor 2. Standing Counsel 3. Legal experts 4. Judge and many more.
Yes, there is a lateral entry point and it is known as JAG (Judge Advocate General).
BL is short for Bachelor of Laws degree. This short form is more prevalent in Southern regions of India.
Yes, as per BCI recommendation, it is compulsory.
Yes, some universities offer a bundled course work but it is advisable that the student gets some professional training and experience before choosing LLM.
LL.B is an entitlement degree by nature the very possession of LL.B degree entitles you to practise as a lawyer. However, every country conforms to different legal systems and that is where the difference in legal education in India and abroad differs the most. Usually, you would not be allowed to practise if your degree is from a foreign legal system but some countries share their basic structure of legal administration and therefore allow students to cross jurisdictions for legal practise.