BSc Horticulture

BSc Horticulture course is a three-year undergraduate programme that teaches the science of breeding vegetables, cereals, fruits, orchids, and other plants. The BSc Horticulture course covers subjects, including product marketing, farming management, pest control, and others. The BSc Horticulture syllabus covers all aspects of plants, from seed to fully grown plants, as well as how to care for them. The scientific knowledge provided aids their growth and productivity. The BSc Horticulture course incorporates many elements from chemistry, biology, biochemistry, genetic engineering, and other disciplines. Over the course of six semesters, students learn everything they need to know about plants.

The BSc Horticulture programme requires students to have completed their 10+2 in Science with Biology as a required subject. Candidates must have an overall class 12 average of at least 50% to be considered for this BSc Horticulture course; the percentage required varies depending on the BSc Horticulture college. BSc Horticulture admission 2024 is based on merit or entrance examination. Some universities require BSc Horticulture entrance exams at the state or university level though, BSc Horticulture programme does not have a national-level entrance examination. On the other hand, some BSc Horticulture colleges accept students based on their 10+2 exam results.

The BSc Horticulture course is offered by a number of specialised agricultural and horticultural universities including Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Shivaji University, and others, which are amongst the top BSc Horticulture colleges and universities.

The BSc Horticulture course fee often ranges between INR 15k - INR 50k.  The BSc Horticulture fees for distance education ranges from INR 30k – INR 80k. Some reputed universities provide grants in BSc Horticulture fees to reserved category students. Candidates who complete the course can work as an agricultural inspector, field officer, food inspector, agriculture business manager, conservation scientist, ground maintenance worker, ranch manager, soil and plant scientist, and make an average salary of INR 3 to INR 5 LPA.

Also Read: BSc Agriculture vs BSc Horticulture

• BSc Horticulture course admission is based on the CUET entrance exam. The CUET UG 2024 exam dates have been announced. The National Testing Agency will administer the CUET UG Exam 2024 from May 15 to May 31, 2024.
• The National Testing Agency began the CUET UG 2024 registration process on February 27, 2024. Registration is now open online. Candidates who want to take the CUET UG 2024 exam must complete the CUET 2024 registration process. 

The course highlights of the BSc Horticulture Course are given below.

Students enrolled in the BSc Horticulture degree programme learn how to grow vegetables, fruits, herbs, and flowers. In the BSc Horticulture syllabus, they are taught how to care for gardens, nurseries, landscaping, ornamental trees, and greenhouses. Students will learn everything there is to know about plants and the phenomenon that occurs when a small seed transforms into a fully grown plant. They learn about various practises for increasing crop growth and productivity.

Getting a BSc in Horticulture has various advantages. Here are a few examples of why to choose a BSc Horticulture course:

• Candidates who want to work in agriculture will benefit greatly from this BSc Horticulture course. This BSc Horticulture course will teach them how to farm a variety of crop plants.
• Candidates who complete this BSc Horticulture course will be prepared to pursue any type of agricultural research in the future. They can create better seeds, conduct research on breeding conditions, and conduct a variety of other types of research.
• Candidates can work on their own farms and horticulture gardens. They can start their own farming businesses.
• This BSc Horticulture course provides numerous opportunities for BSc Horticulture jobs in the government sector. Many government agencies and banks hire BSc Horticulture science graduates.
• Candidates with a degree in Horticulture (BSc Horticulture) will always be in demand in the job market because farming will always be an important sector.

In addition, a career in BSc Horticulture course is in high demand. With the rise in global warming and rising temperatures, the demand for this course aspirants has seen a surge in the most recent employment demand with the highest remuneration.

Salary and Job Growth: The BSc Horticulture salary has seen decent growth, but with the high demand for horticulturists, the employee is willing to pay handsomely to the aspirants for the fresher's great opportunities and the graduate's nothing like ever before.

For admission to the BSc Horticulture course, a few state and university-level entrance exams are required. Some of these tests are discussed in greater detail below.

• HORTICET: The YSR Horticultural University administers the HORTICET exam for admission to all Horticultural courses offered by the University and its affiliated colleges. The exam is primarily administered in Telugu. The exam lasts two hours and consists of multiple-choice questions.
• CG PAT: Chhattisgarh Professional Examination Board (CG PAT) administers CGPAT for admission to Undergraduate Agricultural and Horticultural courses. It is a three-year exam that consists of MCQ questions on PCMB.
• UPCATET: The Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture Technology Kanpur administers UPCATET, which governs admission to all agricultural and horticultural courses offered by nearly all colleges in Uttar Pradesh.
• CUET: The Central University Entrance Test (CUET) will give students a single window opportunity to apply to these participating Universities / Institute(s) across the nation for admission to various programmes of the participating Central Universities.

BSc Horticulture admission is either on merit or through an entrance exam. To be accepted to the BSc Horticulture course, candidates must complete the online application form and meet the eligibility criteria listed below:

BSc Horticulture Eligibility Criteria

All students interested in pursuing a BSc in Horticulture must meet the eligibility criteria for admission. You must meet the following BSc Horticulture eligibility criteria to pursue a Bachelor's degree in Horticulture:

• Candidates must have completed a 10+2 Science programme that included Biology as one of the required subjects
• A minimum of 55% in any science stream is required, with Biology as a required subject
• Candidates must have a cumulative grade point average of at least 50% in class 12. This may differ from university to university
• To be considered, candidates must be at least 27 years old. The maximum age limit varies by college, but it is typically between the ages of 21 and 24.

Note: Candidates must meet the required eligibility standards set by the colleges in order to be approved for BSc Horticulture admission to top institutions offering BSc Horticulture degree programmes.

BSc Horticulture Admission Process 2024

The admission to BSc in Horticulture can be done in two way:

Merit Based BSc Horticulture Admission 

The following sections go over the general steps involved in merit-based BSc Horticulture admission to the BSc Horticulture course.

Step 1: Application: To apply to the university, students must fill out an BSc horticulture online application form on the university's official website. 

Step 2: Merit List Generation: A merit list of shortlisted candidates will be prepared based on their performance in the class 12 board exam.

Step 3: Counseling and Document Verification: The candidates who have been shortlisted will be contacted for counselling and document verification. Candidates must present the necessary documentation to demonstrate their eligibility.

Step 4: Enrollment: Candidates who are found to be eligible will be admitted to the course.

Also Read: DU UG Admission 2024 through CUET

Entrance Based BSc Horticulture Admission 

Many top universities, such as GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, and others, offer BSc Horticulture admission based on entrance exam scores. The step-by-step BSc Horticulture admissions procedure is described further below.

Step 1: Application: Candidates must apply for both the college and the entrance exam.

Step 2: Entrance Exam: The exam will be administered either online or offline, though most exams are administered online. 

Step 3: Outcomes and Cutoffs: Along with the exam results, a BSc horticulture cutoff list will be made available. Candidates who meet the BSc horticulture cutoff will be considered for the next round.

Step 4: Document Verification: The candidates who have been shortlisted will be called for document verification. Candidates will be required to present their marksheets and other documents to demonstrate their BSc horticulture eligibility.

Step 5: Enrollment: Candidates who are found to be eligible will be admitted to the course.

Documents Required for BSc Horticulture Admission Process

The following are examples of BSc horticulture important documents that must be presented during document verification:

• Marksheet and Pass Certificate of class 12th
• Admit Card and Marksheet of class 10th
• Birth Certificate
• Migration Certificate
• Original Photo ID
• Passport Size Photographs

Skills Required for BSc Horticulture 

To be the best in BSc Horticulture, aspirants must thoroughly apply their skills in accordance with the system chosen by the learning institute. Some of the skills for becoming the best in BSc Horticulture are listed below:

• Passion for plants and the environment
• Attention to Detail
• Creative Eye
• Problem Solver and Critical Thinker
• Good Communication Skills
• Persuasion Skills

Also Read: BSc Courses List for Science Student After 12th 

Most colleges and universities based their admissions selections on merit for Bachelor of Science programmes in Horticulture. The performance of candidates in a written 10+2 exam, a series of in-person interviews, and/or an applicable qualifying exam will determine their acceptance into the BSc Horticulture programme. In these kinds of cases, candidates are usually selected for further consideration based on their academic standing and results on previously taken applicable exam.

BSc in Horticulture allows you to select from an ample number of courses. These courses are also beneficial to those seeking a career in agriculture. They're listed below:

• Floriculture: The maintenance, growth, and reproduction of ornamental flowers are all covered in this horticultural course. The development and breeding of new flower varieties through mating and other related techniques is also included in the field of floristry.
• Sericulture: This course covers raising silkworms as well as producing different kinds of silks. In order to raise silkworms, you will learn about the different kinds of silkworms and their diet.
• Apiculture: Apiculture is the process of raising and maintaining bees and their hives for the purpose of making products such as jelly, honey, and beeswax. The topic covers the different kinds of bee species, the variations in their yield, and their preservation.
• Organic Farming: Organic farming is the practice of producing plants and raising animals naturally, without the use of artificial fertilisers or chemicals. Its goals are to preserve soil fertility and ecological balance while cutting down on waste and pollution.
• Soil Science: The study of soil encompasses a variety of topics, such as land use, nutrients, mapping, soil inventory, edaphic factors, fertility, and classification.
• Food Production and Technology: This area of study looks into how different garden tools and equipment, pesticides, and herbicides affect the production of food. Aspects of agriculture and food products that are technical, like tilling and irrigation, are also examined by food technology.

Here are some popular BSc Horticulture specialisations:

• Plant Pathology
• Ornamental Horticulture
• Horti-business Management
• Processing of Horticulture

Other BSc Horticulture specialisations include: 

Pomology, Olericulture, Agronomy, Environmental horticulture, Soils, Irrigation, Economic entomology, Weed science. 

Here are some types of Horticulture:

• Arboriculture: The cultivation of trees, shrubs, and other wood-based plants for ornamental purposes of experimentation.
• Floriculture: The cultivation, processing, and marketing of ornamental plants.
• Ornamental horticulture: The cultivation and use of decorative plants that generally have no food or manufacturing value.
• Viticulture: The cultivation of grapes, most often for the purpose of wine making.
• Agronomist: The study of plants and finding new ways to grow and modify them. Agronomists can also be called crop scientists.
• Farmer: The planting, growing, harvesting, and selling of food-producing crops. 

In India, BSc Horticulture courses are in high demand. Students can choose from a wide range of courses based on their personal interests and preferences. The BSc Horticulture degree programme is available in both full-time and distance learning mode.

1.               Full-time BSc Horticulture

Full-time BSc Horticulture courses last about three years. The typical BSc Horticulture course fee ranges from INR 15,000 to INR 50,000. Some reputed universities provide grants in BSc Horticulture fees to reserved category students. The training for this BSc Horticulture course includes both practical and theoretical knowledge. 

At the undergraduate level, in BSc Horticulture syllabus students study chemistry, biology, nutrition, biochemistry, microbiology, agriculture, and other subjects. Among the best BSc Horticulture colleges and universities that offer full-time BSc Horticulture degree programmes are Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Shivaji University, and others.

2.               Distance Learning BSc Horticulture

BSc Horticulture distance education is the most rewarding three-year UG degree programme. It takes six semesters to complete the programme. The fact that it is less expensive than ordinary courses is the most remarkable feature of this course. Second, it allows you to study in any area that is convenient for you. The third advantage is that it gives you more scheduling flexibility.

The BSc Horticulture admission can be accessed in the following ways:

• BSc Horticulture admission on the basis of merit is based solely on the results of competency tests.
• Some BSc Horticulture colleges also create a degree list based on selection tests.

In addition to this, candidates must meet the following BSc Horticulture eligibility criteria for distance learning to complete the BSc Horticulture distance learning course:

• Candidates must have completed a 12th grade or equivalent education at an approved institution.
• In class 12, candidates must study mathematics and physics as major subjects, with one elective subject such as chemistry/biology/biotechnology/computer science.
• In the eligibility test, candidates must score at least 50% of the total.

BSc Horticulture course is one of the most popular fields of study in India. Several well-known colleges offer these courses both on-campus and online. The annual BSc horticulture fee ranges from INR 30,000 - INR 80,000. The difference in BSc Horticulture fees between colleges is due to the study mode, i.e., distance or regular, as well as the nature of the institution, i.e., government or private.
BSc Horticulture Best Distance Colleges in India

BSc Horticulture Distance learning is appropriate for students who are unable to attend traditional universities due to a lack of time or the required grades. These BSc Horticulture online universities allow students to attend classes on a flexible schedule based on their course requirements. Some of the best distance learning colleges/universities offer this BSc Horticulture course. 

Some of the best BSc Horticulture Distance Education colleges in India, as well as their BSc Horticulture fees, are listed below:

Comparison between BSc Horticulture course and BSc Agriculture is done based on duration, fees, course content, and other factors in the given table below:

Also Read: Agriculture Courses

The BSc Horticulture fees vary by college or institution. A BSc Horticulture fee ranges between INR 15k to INR 50k. (annually). The distance learning education BSc Horticulture course fee ranges between INR 30k - INR 80k. In addition, each college/university provides a BSc Horticulture fee grant to candidates who fall into one of the reserved category groups or quotas.

The BSc Horticulture syllabus is basically meant to teach students about agriculture. Horticulture is a branch of agriculture that focuses on BSc Horticulture subject lists such as growing vegetables, fruits, flowers, and herbs, as well as managing gardens, nurseries, greenhouses, landscaping, and decorative trees.

The BSc Horticulture syllabus is divided into six to eight-month semesters. The names of the BSc Horticulture subjects may vary depending on the college, but the fundamental concepts are the same.

The following BSc Horticulture syllabus are covered in the BSc Horticulture course curriculum:

BSc Horticulture Subjects

BSc Horticulture subjects are divided into three categories: core, lab, and elective. These three categories combine to form the BSc Horticulture subjects. A few of the more important core BSc Horticulture subject lists are mentioned below:

• Remote Sensing
• Entrepreneurship Development
• Seed Production
• Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
• Processing of Horticulture Crops
• Horticulture Business Management 

Listed below are a few lab-related BSc Horticulture subject list:

• Fruits that grow in temperate climates
• Biochemistry of Ornamental Horticulture
• Entomology Fundamentals
• Plant Breeding Principles Temperate Vegetables
• Tuber Plants

A few elective BSc Horticulture syllabus related subjects are listed below:

• Plant Physiology Principle
• Geology Fundamentals
• Soil Science, Plant Science, Biochemistry, and Biotechnology

BSc Horticulture syllabus projects:

Horticulture projects are entirely dependent on the aspirants and their ability to complete them successfully. The group is formed by a faculty member, and both weak and strong aspirants are combined to form a capable team that will complete all of the given experiments over the course of four years. 

Some of the BSc Horticulture syllabus projects topics on which project works are created are as follows:

• Field Crops of Berries, Table Grapes, and Kiwifruit
• Tree Fruit, Hazelnuts, and Nut Crops
• Organic Agriculture Hemp Nursery and Greenhouse

BSc Horticulture course lasts three to four years, with six semesters. Before enrolling in the BSc Horticulture programme, students can complete a diploma course.

The following table lists the BSc Horticulture courses, as well as their duration and fees.

Various Agriculture and Horticulture Universities in India primarily offer the BSc Horticulture course. Some of the major BSc Horticulture colleges that offer this BSc Horticulture course are listed below. 

The best BSc Horticulture colleges in India are listed below, along with their average annual fee (INR):

Note: The fees mentioned above are subject to change.

There are numerous top colleges in India that offer a BSc in Horticulture to students who are interested. You can learn more about the colleges by clicking here:

• Amity University
• Banaras Hindu University 
• Indian Agricultural Research Institute
• Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
• Mewar University
• Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute
• Punjab Agricultural University
• University of Calcutta
• Birsa Agricultural University
• Mumbai University
• Junagadh Agricultural University

Also Read: Top Colleges in Delhi University Based on NIRF Ranking 2024

Below is a list of the top BSc Horticulture private colleges in India:

Note: The fees mentioned above are subject to change.

The table below lists the top government-funded institutions offering BSc Horticulture programmes.

Note: The fees mentioned above are subject to change.

Candidates with a BSc Horticulture degree can work in government agencies, research labs, plantations, and even schools. For BSc Horticulture course graduates, the following BSc Horticulture job profiles and BSc Horticulture salary trends are available. With a BSc Horticulture degree, you can pursue a variety of BSc Horticulture job opportunities.

The following are some of the most common BSc Horticulture career opportunities:

Note: The salary mentioned above are subject to change.

BSc Horticulture Employment Areas  

Depending on their skills and interests, graduates of the Bachelor of Science programme in Horticulture can find employment in a range of agricultural fields. The following are some common BSc Horticulture employment areas:

·   Defense

·   Healthcare Industries

·   WHO

·   UNESCO

·   Space and Research Agencies

·   Agriculture fields

·   Organic Industries

BSc Horticulture Recruiters

Career opportunities for graduates of BSc Horticulture are offered by numerous agricultural businesses. The top recruiters for BSc Horticulture graduates are listed below.

BSc Horticulture Salary

Nowadays, practically every citizen desires a job after getting a BSc in Horticulture. The study not only benefits the candidates, but it also has such a positive effect on the environment that it ought to be required for this BSc Horticulture course. The increase in BSc Horticulture salary offers an average salary of INR 3 – 5 LPA for fresh graduates applying for BSc Horticulture jobs, and an average salary of INR 5 - 7 LPA for experienced candidates applying for BSc Horticulture jobs in India.

Salary packages for BSc Horticulture jobs are listed below:

Note: The salary mentioned above are subject to change.

Online BSc Horticulture course is an undergraduate degree program that typically lasts three to four years. It focuses on the science and art of growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, ornamental plants, and other crops. The program includes courses on crop psychology, agricultural science, plant biotechnology, and agribusiness management. Horticulture degrees provide science-based education that can be applied to a wide range of careers, including landscape plant production and the use of plant materials in both constructed and natural landscapes. 

Candidates who cannot pursue BSc Horticulture Course in regular mode have the option to do so by opting for distance learning that allows students to study without leaving their current responsibilities. 

However, as of December 2023, the UGC and DEB have not approved any university to offer a BSc Horticulture distance education course in India; however, Colorado State University does offer an online horticulture degree with a concentration in horticultural business management.