BSc in Microbiology

BSc Microbiology is the best and well-chosen course in the Microbiology stream. A BSc Microbiology is an undergraduate degree program that focuses on the study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and other microscopic life forms. BSc Microbiology (Bachelor of Science in Microbiology) is a three-year degree programme that studies and researches microorganisms such as Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Protozoa, and others, as well as their effects on the human body. It is primarily concerned with Microorganisms, which include organisms such as Unicellular Organisms, Clusters of Microscopic Animals, Viruses, Bacteria, and Fungi. Microbiology is used in both biochemistry and pathology research.

In order to be eligible for BSc in Microbiology candidates are required to have completed Class 12th or its equivalent from a recognized board of education with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCM) as mandatory subjects. BSc Microbiology is provided in offline mode across numerous educational institutes located across the country. Some of the major topics covered in the BSc Microbiology syllabus and subjects are Molecular Ecology, Enzymes Technology, Molecular biology, Industrial Microbiology, Immunology among others.  

Most top colleges offer BSc Microbiology admission 2024 based on merit or performance in entrance exams like CUET and LPUNEST, among others. St. Xavier's College, Jai Hind College, Ramnarain Ruia Autonomous College, Kishinchand Chellaram College, and others are among the most popular colleges that offer the programme. The annual fee for a BSc Microbiology course ranges between INR 20K and INR 50K. Candidates who complete the course may find BSc Microbiology jobs in Forensic Science Laboratories, Healthcare Organisations, Environmental Organisations, Pharmaceuticals, Food and Beverage, Higher Education Institutions, Publicly Funded Research Organisations, and a wide range of other industries.

Depending on the candidate's experience, the average annual starting salary for BSc Microbiology graduates in India ranges between INR 3 and 10 LPA. Candidates interested in furthering their education can pursue courses after BSc Microbiology such as MSc Microbiology, MSc Applied Microbiology, MSc Medical Microbiology, and MSc Microbial Genetics and Bioinformatics.

Also Read: BSc Courses List for Science Students After 12th

• BSc in Microbiology admission is based on the CUET entrance exam. The CUET UG 2024 exam dates have been announced. The National Testing Agency will administer the CUET UG Exam 2024 from May 15 to May 31, 2024.
• The National Testing Agency began the CUET UG 2024 registration process on February 27, 2024. Registration is now open online. Candidates who want to take the CUET UG 2024 exam must complete the CUET 2024 registration process. 

The candidates can check the quick facts about the BSc Microbiology degree course. Some of the major highlights of the BSc Microbiology course are given below. 

Also Read: BSc Microbiology vs BSc Biochemistry

BSc Microbiology courses are highly sought after due to the increasing complexity of diseases caused by microorganisms in recent times, the global pandemic being just one example. The core BSc Microbiology syllabus covers topics like industrial microbiology, biostatistics, mycology, and more, giving students the tools they need to succeed in the workforce.

Given that microbiology offers so many opportunities, there is a huge demand for microbiology-related BSc courses. Jobs requiring a BSc in Microbiology are highly probable in a variety of sectors, including research labs, food processing facilities, and the pharmaceutical industry. Because it covers information about microbes and their roles that is not covered in any other course, a Bachelor of Science in Microbiology has advantages of its own. The following lists some of the main justifications for students choosing to pursue a BSc in Microbiology. 

• Opportunities- As the job opportunities after pursuing BSc Microbiology is diverse in multiple industries, the candidates should study this course. They get an opportunity to work as microbiologists, bacteriologists, cell biologists, virologists, mycologists, and many more
• Research Opportunities- Research is the foundation of this course. The microbes change their genetic composition and structures quickly. The role of microbiologists is to research about microbes continuously to know the next course of action by microbes, their impact on the environment, next wave of infectious diseases that can occur, the effect of microbes on different kinds of food products etc
• Higher Education- There is always an opportunity to do higher education in the related field and get a specialized certificate or degree. The candidates can choose from a wide range of courses available in MSc programs such as MSc Microbiology, MSc Medical Microbiology, MSc Microbial Genetics and Bioinformatics, MSc in Applied Microbiology, etc. The candidates can also opt for pursuing their PhD in the related field and get into academics or teaching profession
• Salary Structure- One of the incentives of doing BSc Microbiology is the perks associated with this course. The candidates get a competitive salary structure in the market. A fresher gets an average salary of INR 2 - 4 LPA immediately after completing BSc Microbiology course

The candidate must be aware of the eligibility criteria for BSc Microbiology degree before planning anything in advance because it is the most important aspect to get admission in the BSc Microbiology course. BSc Microbiology eligibility criteria is as follows:

• The candidate must have passed class 12th or equivalent from a recognized board
• The candidate must have studied Mathematics and Physics as the main subjects in class 12th along with one of the optional subjects as Chemistry/ Biology/ Biotechnology/ Computer Science
• The candidate must have secured a minimum aggregate of 50% in the qualifying examination

BSc Microbiology Required Skills

There is a lot to study in the BSc Microbiology course. The candidates must know the skills that are required for them to make this course and learning effective.

• Attention to details
• Excellent observational skill
• Numerical Skill
• Impeccable IT skills
• Analytical skills
• Adjustment skills
• Team building skills
• Patience
• Hard work
• Decisiveness
• Independent

 BSc Microbiology admission 2024 is done in two ways:

BSc Microbiology Admission Merit Based 

The candidates can check the criteria for BSc Microbiology merit based admission. 

• The merit-based admission to BSc Microbiology admission is done directly on the basis of the score obtained by the candidate in the qualifying examination
• Some colleges also prepare a cutoff list based on the qualifying examination for BSc Microbiology admission
• The candidates need to fill out the online application form and ten pay the fee online and wait for the cut-off list to get released
   

BSc Microbiology Admission Entrance Based 

The candidates can check the criteria for BSc Microbiology entrance based admission. 

• The entrance-based BSc Microbiology admission is done on the basis of scores obtained by the candidate in a national level, state level or college level entrance exams
• The entrance exam can be done in an online mode or offline mode
• The candidates need to apply on the website of the college, fill out the form and submit it
• The candidate needs to appear for the entrance test and then wait for the result to be declared
• If the candidate gets selected by scoring the good marks they will be given the counselling dates
• The BSc Microbiology admission is done through the counselling process
   

Also Read: BSc Admission 2024

There are many famous colleges/universities which offer BSc Microbiology admission through entrance examination. There are some entrance exams taken at the state as well as at the university level such LPU NEST, AMUEEE, Assam CEE, CUET UG for granting BSc Microbiology admission and also for different course. The university makes decisions on the basis of the marks obtained by the candidates in the entrance exam and then they take admission of the candidate.

BSc Microbiology Admission through LPU NEST

The candidates can check the details of the entrance exam given below.

• Lovely Professional University National Eligibility and Scholarship Test is conducted every year to offer admission in different UG and PG programmes. 
• LPU NEST is a National level entrance examination.
• The exam is conducted by Lovely Professional University and in an online mode and the duration of the exam is 2 hours 30 minutes.

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BSc Microbiology Admission through AMUEEE

The candidates can check the details of the BSc Microbiology entrance exam given below.

• Aligarh Muslim University Engineering Entrance Examination (AMUEEE) is a conducted every year by Aligarh Muslim University for offering admission in UG and PG programmes. 
• The examination is conducted in an offline mode for 180 minutes.
• The questions paper is MCQ based.

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BSc Microbiology Admission through Assam CEE

The candidates can check the details of the BSc Microbiology entrance exam given below.

• Assam Combined Entrance Examination (Assam CEE) is a state level entrance examination conducted every year by Assam Science and Technology University (ASTU) to offer admission for 7 government colleges in Assam.
• Assam CEE is a single-window examination and conducted in an offline mode.
• The duration of the examination is 3 hours and questions are objective type.

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BSc Microbiology Admission through CUET

Christ University Entrance Test (CUET) is one of the most popular entrance exams for admission to a BSc Microbiology program. Students who meet the eligibility criteria must apply online and take the CUET. Students who score well in the CUET will have to appear for an interview round. 

To be eligible for admission to a BSc Microbiology program, students must:

• Have completed 10+2 with Physics, Biology, and Chemistry as core subjects
• Have scored at least 50% overall (45% for SC/ST candidates)
• Have scored at least 60% in each core subject 

BSc Microbiology Admission through Common University Entrance Test (CUET UG)

To be eligible for a Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Microbiology, students must have passed their 10+2 in the science stream with a minimum of 50% marks. Students may also need to clear entrance exams such as the Common University Entrance Test (CUET UG). 

The minimum eligibility requirements for BSc Microbiology are:

• Pass Xth and XIIth with Physics, Biology, and Chemistry as core subjects
• Minimum 50% overall (45% for SC/ST candidates)
• 60% in each core subject
• Candidates must have passed their 12th or equivalent exam
• At least 55-60% aggregate marks in Science Stream (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

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In general, most colleges and universities based their BSc Microbiology admissions on merit. A written 10+2 exam, a series of in-person interviews, and/or a qualifying exam relevant to the programme will determine which candidates are accepted into the BSc Microbiology programme. Candidates in these situations are usually selected for further consideration based on their academic standing and results on a prior relevant exam.

BSc Microbiology and Bsc Biotechnology both courses are very popular and somewhere deals with similar areas of understanding. However, there are certain basic differences between these two courses. The candidates can check the overall difference between these two courses. 

Also Read:  BSc Chemistry vs BSc Microbiology

The popularity of BSc Microbiology is increasing on a regular basis because of the nature of the course as it is job-oriented. The increasing demands for Microbiologists and hence BSc Microbiology course has led to the formation of different types of courses for studying BSc Microbiology. The different types of courses available to the students are BSc Microbiology (Hons) Full Time, BSc Microbiology Full Time, BSc Microbiology Integrated, BSc Microbiology Distance Learning, etc. The candidates can choose any type and pursue the course of their interest. The candidates can check the details about different types of BSc Microbiology. 

BSc Microbiology (Hons) Full Time

The candidates can check the details given below for BSc Microbiology (Hons) Full Time course.

• The duration of full time BSc Microbiology is 3 Years
• The candidates must have scored a minimum of 55-60% marks in class XII or equivalent examination from a recognised board
• The candidates can take admission on the basis of merit list or the entrance examinations conducted by respective colleges or universities
• The fee structure for pursuing this course ranges from INR 4000 - INR 2 lakhs
• Some of the prominent colleges for doing BSc Microbiology (Hons) are University of Delhi, Maulana Azad College, Abhilashi Institute of Life Sciences, JCERC University, etc
   

BSc Microbiology Full Time

The candidates can check the details given below for BSc Microbiology Full Time course.

• The duration of BSc Microbiology course is 3 years
• The candidates must have completed their class XIIth examination from a recognised board with a minimum of 55-60% marks
• The candidates can take admission on the basis of their merits, however certain colleges prefer their own entrance examination
• The average annual fee structure range from INR 50K - INR 2 LPA
• The famous colleges for doing BSc Microbiology are Madras Christian College, Mount Carmel College, NIMS University, etc
   

BSc Microbiology Integrated

The candidates can check the details given below for the BSc Microbiology Integrated course.

• The candidates in the integrated course can get their PG degree also along with an undergraduate degree. The integrated course offers three year BSc Microbiology and 2 years of MSc Microbiology
• The total duration of the course is 5 years
• The students must meet the basic eligibility criteria of class XII examination with a minimum of 55% marks to take admission in the integrated program
• The BSc Microbiology admission is usually done on the merit basis but some colleges also takes personal interview for the admission
• The average course fee ranges from INR 3 - 4.45 LPA
• The popular colleges are Annamalai University, Shoolini University, etc 
   

BSc Microbiology Distance Learning

The candidates can check the details given below for the BSc Microbiology Distance Learning course.

• The duration of BSc Microbiology distance learning is 3 years like that of full time but students get additional time to complete their course
• The distance courses in BSc Microbiology are available at a lower cost as compared to regular courses
• The candidates must pass their class 12 examination from a recognised board with a minimum of 45-50 % marks. They must have studied Biology as a subject in class 12
• The top colleges for BSc Microbiology Distance education are JSS University, Annamalai University, NIMS University, etc
   

BSc Microbiology Distance Colleges

There are many candidates who are working or engaged with some work but want to pursue BSc Microbiology Distance course. The interested candidates can do BSc Microbiology from distance learning. There are many good colleges which offer BSc Microbiology Distance courses and candidates find it really very good and easy to manage studies along with the work. The candidates can check the details of a few colleges which offer distance programs for BSc Microbiology Distance program.

• NIMS University, Jaipur
• Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu
• Periyar University, Tamil Nadu
• MKU University, Madurai
• Subharti University, Meerut
• Kalinga University, Raipur
• Jaipur national University, Jaipur
• Himalayan University, Dehradun

The BSc Microbiology curriculum is divided into six semesters, and all subjects are taught over the course of three years. Candidates in the BSc Microbiology subject are given both theoretical and practical knowledge. Candidates gradually learn the BSc Microbiology subjects, and examinations are taken at the end of each year to determine the candidate's learning outcome.

There are several BSc Microbiology subjects that must be covered during the course duration. Candidates can look over the major topics covered in the BSc Microbiology Syllabus.

The increasing demand for BSc Microbiology courses has enabled opening of this course in many colleges and universities of India. At present, there are more than 600 colleges that offer course in BSc Microbiology. The candidates can check the list of BSc Microbiology top colleges along with their BSc microbiology fee structure for the top cities of India as mentioned below. 

BSc Microbiology Best College in Mumbai

Mumbai is the hub of premier educational institutes in India. There are multiple research centres in Mumbai and many colleges offer BSc Microbiology courses. The list of top BSc Microbiology colleges in Mumbai are given below.

BSc Microbiology Best Colleges in  Delhi/NCR

Delhi has always been the top city choice for the students who want to study BSc Microbiology. Delhi has an excellent research environment for microbiologists. Al lot of events are organized in Delhi to promote BSc Microbiology course. The BSc Microbiology colleges in Delhi-NCR region are listed below. 

BSc Microbiology Best Colleges in  Kolkata

There are many colleges in Kolkata that offer BSc Microbiology degree course. Kolkata is also evolving as a research centre for microbiologists. The list of top colleges and BSc Microbiology fee is mentioned below. 

BSc Microbiology Best Colleges in Chennai

There are many microbiology research centres in Chennai and hence many colleges and universities in Chennai offer BSc Microbiology course. The popular BSc Microbiology college in Chennai is mentioned below.

BSc Microbiology Best Colleges in Bangalore

Bangalore is also an educational hub for many science stream courses. BSc Microbiology is one of the popular courses in Bangalore that is being offered by many prestigious colleges and universities. The list of top colleges is listed below. 

BSc Microbiology Best Colleges 

Candidates interested in pursuing BSc Microbiology can look through the list of top colleges in India that offer this course. Only candidates interested in learning about microbes and their impact on food processing should pursue a BSc in Microbiology. Candidates must be eager to investigate research opportunities in the field of microbiology. The following is a list of the top colleges as ranked by a reputable magazine. 

• Madras Christian College, Chennai
• Fergusson College, Pune
• St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai
• Mount Carmel College, Bangalore
• Ethiraj College for Women, Chennai
• RamNarain RUIA Autonomous College, Mumbai
• Jai Hind College, Mumbai
• Kishinchand Chellaram College, Mumbai

Microbiology courses are offered by well-known Indian government colleges, such as Alagappa University, Aligarh Muslim University, Bharathiar University, and Calcutta University. The following well-known government universities that provide microbiology courses are other options for candidates to consider: 

Note: The figures mentioned above are subject to change.

Popular private universities in India that provide microbiology courses include Lovely Professional University, Chandigarh University, Amity University, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, and JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research. Aspirants interested in taking microbiology courses should research the following well-known private universities:

Note: The figures mentioned above are subject to change.

The fee of a BSc in Microbiology varies based on whether you attend a public or private university. In most cases, government universities provide the course at a lower cost than private universities. The average BSc in Microbiology course fee ranges between INR 20K and 50K.

The BSc Microbiology fee structure differs from college to college. The candidate can check the list of top colleges and their fee structure.

Note: The figures mentioned above are subject to change.

The candidates can check the BSc Microbiology books that are referred by top colleges for teaching the subjects of the BSc Microbiology Course. The candidates are advised to refer to these books during the BSc Microbiology course tenure so that they can properly learn things and grasp the course knowledge effectively. The candidates can check the  list of books for BSc Microbiology.

• Microbiology: An Introduction by Gerard J. Tortora, Christine L.Case, and Berdell R. Funke
• Applied Immunology by Benjamin Abraham Thomas
• Microbial Genetics b Rajan S Sundara
• Brock Biology of Microorganism by Thomas Brock, John M. Martinko, Kelly S. bender,David A Stahl, Michael T.Madigan and Daniel H. Buckley
• Microbiology by Pelczar and Krein NR
• Introduction to Bioinformatics by T K Attwood
• Prescott’s Microbiology by Joanne Willey, Christopher J. Woolverton and Linda Sherwood
• Clinical Microbiology made Ridiculously Simple by Mark Gladwin, C. Scott Mahan and Bill Trattler
• Greenwood Medical Microbiology by David Greenwood, Will L Irving, Richard C.B Slack and Michael R Barer.

In the fields of medical research, quality control, and the biotechnology industry, microbiologists are in high demand today. Many graduates find employment as researchers in academic institutions, pharmaceutical and bioscience businesses and organisations. Graduates of the BSc Microbiology programme also advance in clinical or technical laboratory-based careers without a focus on original research. Those who want to work in the field of microbiology have many job options at their disposal. Graduates in microbiology will be able to work in a variety of fields, including government and private hospitals, the food industry, research and development institutions, the chemical industry, and the pharmaceutical industry.

Graduates of BSc Microbiology can also choose to work as science writers who produce content for working microbiologists. Microbiologists' pay is based on a number of factors, including their education, experience, and job description.

The table below lists some of the well-known professional positions that BSc Microbiology graduates can pursue along with the associated salaries.

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BSc Microbiology Salary

Candidates with a BSc in Microbiology can expect annual starting salaries ranging from INR 2 - 4 LPA. Salaries differ according to industry. Packages provided by PSUs and government departments are generally superior to those provided by private sector firms.

Packages for research and development jobs can range between INR 4 - INR 8 LPA. The minimum eligibility requirement for most research positions is a BSc in Microbiology followed by an MSc in Microbiology. Salary for a BSc Microbiology increases with experience and education in this field.

BSc Microbiology Top Recruiters

Microbiology is a highly sought-after biological discipline with numerous opportunities in both the public and private sectors. More microbiologists are required to contribute to clinical research, resolve problems in industrial manufacturing processes, and so on. The scope of BSc Microbiology has grown dramatically as a result of a focus on research and development, as well as technological innovation.

Microbiologists are in high demand in these industries:

• Britannia
• Lupin
• Bisleri
• Apollo
• Johnson & Johnson
• Cipla
• Jubilant
• Cafe Coffee Day
• Sun Pharma
• Emcure Pharmaceuticals

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BSc Microbiology Employment Area

BSc Microbiology jobs in India are available in a variety of industries, as the demand for roles such as food technologists, researchers, and microbiologists grows. The following are some possible career paths for BSc Microbiology graduates:

• Universities and Colleges
• Research Institutions
• Hospitals
• Food Industry
• Laboratories
• Pharmaceutical Companies
• Agriculture Department

Following a BSc in Microbiology degree, a person's career and employment options are vast. Candidates are free to select any career based on their interests and skill set. Following the completion of a BSc Microbiology programme, the following are some of the best career options:

• MSc Microbiology course: Following a BSc in Microbiology, the majority of students choose to pursue an MSc in Microbiology. You can pursue an MSc in Microbiology with a chosen specialisation. It is always recommended to continue your education after completing this programme because it won't be as beneficial otherwise. The fee to pursue this course typically ranges from INR 50k to INR 3 LPA.
   
• MSc in Applied Microbiology: After earning their BSc in Microbiology, candidates can choose to enrol in this course, which offers a microbiology specialisation. The average fee of an MSc in Applied Microbiology is between INR 2 and 5 lakhs.

There are various possibilities to do advanced courses after pursuing BSc in Microbiology. There are many courses that a candidate can opt for doing higher studies. Few masters degree courses after completing BSc Microbiology candidates are as follows.

• MSc Hons Microbiology course
• Diploma courses in Microbiology
• PhD in Microbiology course
• MSc Microbial Genetics and Bioinformatics course

So, BSc Microbiology provides a variety of lucrative career options from which to choose based on your skills and areas of interest. You have the option of furthering your education or finding a good job. It is entirely up to you whether you want to work after finishing this course or continue your education.

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