Civil Engineering

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the planning, construction, and upkeep of the physical and naturally made environment, including public works such as pipelines, canals, bridges, roads, dams, structural components of buildings, airports, sewage systems, and railways. Admission to CE courses is majorly done through entrance exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, MHT CET, WBJEE, etc. However, some civil engineering colleges in India offer admission through merits also. The civil engineering syllabus teaches students about soil mechanics, engineering geology, civil and architectural engineering, etc. 

It is conventionally fragmented into several sub-disciplines. Civil engineering is regarded as the second-oldest engineering domain after military engineering, and it is characterized to differentiate military engineering from non-military engineering. Civil engineering can crop up in the government sectors out of municipal publicly funded units through confederate public agencies whereas in the private sectors from regional organizations to international Fortune 500 enterprises. This course is available in online and offline mode as well as in distance learning. Civil engineering is a very prosperous field of study as it offers excellent career options like Civil Engineer, Design Engineer, CAD technician, etc that offer handsome salary packages. The top civil engineering colleges in India include prestigious IITs, NITs, and other institutes like A. D. Patel Institute of Technology, College of Engineering, Trivandrum, Jadavpur University, etc. The BTech civil engineering fees in India are around INR 6 LPA to INR 14 LPA. 

The table below highlights the features of the Civil Engineering course. Candidates are advised to check the highlights of the civil engineering course before proceeding with the other topics. It is advised so that the candidates get a broad idea about the topics that will be discussed in this piece.

Before applying for the Civil Engineering Course, candidates are advised to check the eligibility criteria of the Civil Engineering Course to see if they are eligible for the course or not. The Civil Engineering Eligibility Crietria is an essential aspect to check before applying so that candidates are not mistaken and waste time on the wrong course.

Diploma in Civil Engineering

Candidates can check the Diploma in Civil Engineering Eligibility Criteria from the pointers below. 

• The minimum qualification required to pursue a civil engineering course for a candidate to pursue Diploma in Civil Engineering is class 10.
• Candidates should have the subject combination of Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM).
• The minimum mark that has to be attained is at least 45% marks in aggregate or equivalent from a well-recognized university.

Undergraduate Civil Engineering

The Undergraduate Civil Engineering Eligibility Criteria have been listed in the pointers below for the candidates who are willing to pursue the course.

• Candidates must complete their class 10+2 exam from a recognized board in India. 
• An average score of 50-60% is expected along with the completion of a secondary board examination in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. 
• The results of various entrance exams as mentioned earlier at the national level, state-wise, and college-based exams cut-off are also taken into consideration.

Postgraduate Civil Engineering

Candidates who want to pursue the Postgraduate Civil Engineering Course can check the pointers below.

• Candidates must have completed a Diploma or an undergraduate degree from a recognized university in India with a relevant course such as B.Tech mandatory.
• Institutes have their respective cut-offs of achieved percentile to get admission into M. Tech and Civil Engineering Courses.

Civil engineering course involves the design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment. This field plays a crucial role in creating infrastructure such as roads, bridges, buildings, and other facilities that improve the quality of life for people worldwide. Choosing civil engineering as a career path can be an excellent choice for several reasons like 

Excellent Career Opportunities

Civil engineering offers a wide range of career opportunities. Graduates in this field can work in both the public and private sectors, with many opportunities available in government agencies, construction firms, and consulting firms. Civil engineers can work on a variety of projects, from small-scale structures to large-scale infrastructure projects, giving them a diverse range of job opportunities.

Chance to Restore History

A civil engineer is intimately familiar with a city's landmarks and other old monuments that are part of its legacy. They are tasked with dealing with and maintaining the grandeur of such magnificent constructions. As a result, if you are deeply interested in our country's history and legacy and wish to apply your abilities to its preservation, civil engineering and you are created for each other

Creating a Safe Environment for Communities

A civil engineer's profession also includes developing security solutions to secure communities or societies by constructing amazing things that last forever. It is a civil engineer's responsibility to defend society by being at the forefront of outstanding ideas, endeavors, and cycles. To achieve these goals, a civil engineer collaborates closely with a building site manager. Creating safe buildings and public spaces is more crucial than ever before because effective structural planning can keep theft, robbery, and other criminal activities such as trespassing under control.

The entrance exams through which candidates are admitted into various Civil Engineering Courses have been listed in the points below.

JEE Main

The Joint Entrance Examination Main or commonly known as the JEE Main is a national-level entrance examination that is conducted for candidates all over India and abroad for admission into the top engineering institutes in India. 

JEE Advanced

The Joint Entrance Examination Advanced or commonly known as the JEE Advanced is a national-level entrance exam conducted by the top IITs for candidates who are willing to pursue engineering courses. Every year more than 2.5 Lakh candidates register for the entrance exam.

GATE

The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering or GATE is a post-graduation national level entrance exam that is conducted for the candidates who are willing to take admission into the MTech course across the institutes of India.

BITSAT

BITSAT is an entrance exam exclusively for admissions into the Birla Institute of Technology and Science. A specific cut-off is fixed according to which BITSAT cut-off is selected. Roughly around 500,000 candidates appear for this entrance exam with less than 3000 seats.

KCET

KCET is a Karnataka-based State level common entrance exam. KEA conducts KCET for the candidates who are willing to get into any engineering stream in Karnataka-based colleges. Around 2 lakh candidates register and appear for this KCET examination. Candidates who clear the KCET cut-off get access to about 211 engineering colleges across Karnataka.

The civil engineering syllabus is designed to provide applicants with the technical knowledge and abilities needed to flourish in their respective fields. Civil engineering courses integrate the concepts of mathematical engineering, hydraulics, mechanics, and electrical engineering to enable the use of scientific competence and current technology in a variety of structural building processes. The entire curriculum, on the other hand, attempts to provide students with the practical knowledge required to sustain and close the industry gap in a constantly evolving profession. In order to plan, develop, and maintain infrastructure and facilities necessary to modern life, such as schools, hospitals, tunnels, roads, bridges, dams, airports, sewage systems, and water treatment facilities, the Civil Engineering Syllabus includes some of the specialized disciplines of Mathematics and Physics.

Students who enroll in the civil engineering bachelor's degree program learn how to properly plan, design, build, and maintain a project. Additionally, it gives students solid engineering knowledge as well as effective administrative and supervision abilities.

Graduates who can solve problems creatively and ingeniously and who can analyze a variety of complicated data are most prepared for master's degrees in civil engineering. Students can pick from six areas of specialization to match their knowledge and interests:

Note- The basic civil engineering course curriculum varies per institution and depends on the degree of education

The Civil Engineering syllabus for all four years has been listed below. Candidates should check them so that they can get a detailed idea of the same.

First Year Civil Engineering Syllabus

The syllabus for the first year of the civil engineering course has been highlighted in the table below.

Second Year Civil Engineering Syllabus

The syllabus for the second year of the civil engineering course has been highlighted in the table below.

Third Year Civil Engineering Syllabus

The syllabus for the third year of the civil engineering course has been highlighted in the table below.

Fourth Year Civil Engineering Syllabus

 The syllabus for the fourth year of the civil engineering course has been highlighted in the table below.

The admission process for civil engineering courses includes various modes of admission, including direct admission, entrance exams, and lateral entry admission. Get details on various modes of civil engineering admission processes below. 

Civil Engineering Direct Admission Process

Direct admission is a mode of admission in which students are admitted to the civil engineering program without taking any entrance exams. This mode of admission is typically offered to students who have completed their higher secondary education with good grades. Symbiosis Institute of Technology, RV College of Engineering, BMS College of Engineering, etc are some of the colleges that offer direct admission. However, the eligibility criteria may vary from university to university.

How to take Direct Admission to Civil Engineering Course

• Step 1: Shortlist some colleges that offer direct admission to civil engineering course as per your criteria
• Step 2: Check the civil engineering eligibility criteria in that college and make sure you fulfill all the points
• Step 3: The university will release the online application form on the college’s website which you must keep track of. Once it's released, fill out the application form and submit all the required documents, such as academic transcripts, mark sheets, and other certificates.
• Step 4: The university will assess your application. Once your application is reviewed and approved, the college will provide you with an admission offer letter. Accept the offer and complete the admission process by paying the tuition fees and submitting other necessary documents.
   

Note- Some civil engineering colleges offering direct admission may conduct additional personal interviews, and group discussion rounds to assess you. 

Civil Engineering Admission Through Entrance Exam

The majority of civil engineering admission in India is done through an entrance exam. IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, IIT Kanpur, etc are the top civil engineering colleges in India that students aim to get admission in. Civil engineering admission to these colleges is done via an engineering entrance exam. The admission process is usually conducted by the state government or the central government, depending on the type of exam.

The most popular entrance exam for civil engineering in India is the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE). JEE is conducted in two stages - JEE Main and JEE Advanced. Apart from JEE, there are several other state-level entrance exams that students can take for admission to engineering colleges. Some of the popular state-level entrance exams are Karnataka Common Entrance Test (KCET), Tamil Nadu Engineering Admission (TNEA), and West Bengal Joint Entrance Exam (WBJEE).

How to Take Admission to Civil Engineering Course Through Entrance Exam

To take admission via the engineering entrance exam to civil engineering course you must follow the steps given below.

• Step 1: First, shortlist the college to which you want to apply and check its admission process.
• Step 2: For colleges offering admission through entrance exam admits students through national level entrance exam or conduct their own entrance exam VIT Vellore conducts the VITEEE exam, SRM University conducts SRMJEEE, BITS Pilani conducts, and BITSAT for engineering admission. 
• Step 3: Whether you are sitting for a national-level entrance exam at or university level or even state level, you must track the entrance exam conducting body and check the release of official notification.
• Step 4: Once official notification is out, the exam conducting body will shortly commence the registration process.
• Step 5: The admission process for civil engineering through entrance exams typically involves filling out an online application form, submitting the required documents such as academic documents, and paying fees
• Step 6: You must check whether your application is accepted or not. Once accepted you will be issued the admit card on its release date and eligible to sit for the exam
• Step 7: After fulfilling these formalities you must sit for the entrance exam. Based on your performance in the exam, your merit list or result will be prepared.
• Step 8: If you passed in the exam you will be called for counselling and a seat allotment process. It must be noted that sometimes counselling is conducted by other bodies and even sometimes counselling is not conducted after the entrance exam, seats are offered through the cutoff. 
• Step 9: The counseling process may involve several rounds, and students are allotted seats based on their rank and preference. After the seat allotment, students must complete the admission process by paying the tuition fees and submitting other necessary documents.

Civil Engineering Lateral Entry Admission

Lateral entry admission is a mode of admission offered to students who have completed their diploma in engineering or a related field and wish to pursue a degree in civil engineering. Lateral entry admission allows students to directly enter the second or third year of the civil engineering program, saving them time and money. The eligibility criteria for lateral entry admission may vary from university to university, but students typically require a minimum percentage of marks in their diploma program.

Also Read: B.Tech Lateral Entry Admissions 2023

The Civil Engineering course can be pursued online, offline, and at distance colleges. Some of the online courses, Diploma in Civil Engineering PG Diploma in Civil Engineering, and short-term courses from the recognized institutes in Civil Engineering, certification courses have been listed in the following tables.

Civil Engineering Online Courses

Diploma in Civil Engineering

PG Diploma in Civil Engineering

Certification Civil Engineering Courses

Civil engineering and architecture are two separate but linked fields. While both areas deal with the design and construction of structures, there is a difference between the two. To get clarity on what is the difference between civil engineering course and an architecture course refer to the table given below. 

Also Read: B.Tech and B.Arch: Know the Difference!

The table below highlights the minimum and maximum civil engineering fee ranges for public and private colleges in India.

Top Civil Engineering Colleges in India

Let us discuss the top civil engineering colleges in India based on the NIRF Ranking 2023 along with their fees given in the table below:

By studying civil engineering abroad, you will have access to some of the greatest programs, institutions, and engineering colleges in the world. It also means you'll get to try out a new approach to the subject, which can assist improve your comprehension and broaden your viewpoint that will make you creative which is important for a civil engineer. Studying civil engineering course in another nation is also a great way to learn about other cultures, meet new people, and enhance your language abilities. 

Following are the benefits of studying civil engineering abroad. 

Acquire Quality Education and Knowledge

By studying civil engineering from a globally acknowledge university you will get high-quality education. As a student of a top-ranked university in the world, you will get to participate in various events and programmes that will help you to create a network with renowned professionals in the civil engineering world. In addition, the international universities course curriculum focuses on both theoretical and practical learning due to which you will gain expertise in various technical skills by working in different projects, field trips, and getting industry exposure. 

Be a Part of a Diverse Learning Environment

When you will enter an international college you will meet people from across the globe with different mindsets and ethnicity which will give you good exposure to the world. Your roommate and classmates will be from another country and living and studying with them will offer you a fresh perspective and inbuilt new thinking skills within you which will help be creative and unique in your field of work/ 

Opportunity to Choose Unique Specialization

The international civil engineering colleges will have many specialization options that might not be available in India or are available but do not have as good scope or academic curriculum. By enrolling in an international college you can take advantage of diverse civil engineering specialization option and choose the one that you have best interest in and wants to make a career. 

Make a Career Abroad

If you are someone who wants to make a career abroad, then studying in an international civil engineering college is a great way to start. Many organizations hire international students with a global degree and offer them work visas also. So, if you want to settle in a different country then studying civil engineering abroad will help you with that.

Better Job Options and Pay

An international civil engineering degree will open more career gates for you. Recruiters prefer candidates with international degrees. In addition, with an international degree, you will earn more as you will get handsome salary packages even in India if you return back with a global degree. Many nations are investing in large-scale infrastructure projects, and having international experience might make you more appealing to potential employers looking for people with a global perspective and cross-cultural ability.

Studying civil engineering courses abroad will benefit your career in many ways. International colleges and universities hold their own reputation and worldwide image. The course curriculum of international colleges is updated from time to time as per the latest developments and changes. Acquiring civil engineering degree from an international university can also help you get a job abroad. Following are some of the top civil engineering colleges abroad. 

Top Civil Engineering Colleges in Canada

Canadian civil engineering colleges have an excellent reputation, and they do well in terms of research and teaching students by imparting practical skills and knowledge.  There are many employment vacancies for civil engineers in Canada also. Following are some of the top civil engineering colleges in Canada.

Top Civil Engineering Colleges in UK

The United Kingdom is also an excellent country to pursue civil engineering as it offers quality education and reputable degree that recruiters preferred. Following are some of the top civil engineering colleges in the UK. 

 Top Civil Engineering Colleges in China

China has done tremendous development in terms of creating comfortable living spaces and using innovative ideas to provide homes to its increasing population. You can study civil engineering in China and learn a lot about renovation, development, and creating dynamic homes, public places, bridge, etc. 

Top Civil Engineering Colleges in Australia

One of the advantages of studying in Australia is that engineers are in high demand, and the government enables international students to work after graduation. You will be trained at large engineering firms, which will improve your abilities. Some of the top civil engineering colleges in Australia include

The top civil engineering colleges in India based on the cities and states have been presented in the table. Candidates are advised to click on the following links to view the colleges based on the respective city or states.

When civil engineers are hired for a position, the human resources team is always after certain skills that the individuals must hold in order to get selected for the particular job role. 

Skills:

Let us look at each required skill set one by one to have a better understanding. 

1. Technical Skills: The most important is technical skills. These are very crucial as civil engineering professionals need to have a substantial foundation of core subjects like mathematics and physics to determine and crack related situations.
2. Concentration on Details: With the task of encountering problematic circumstances and challenges, it's not only necessary to come up with the correct answer but to also pay concentration to the most diminutive of details that are not perceptible to the ordinary eye and see to it that the task is accomplished to the fullest capacity.
3. Creativity: This skillfulness is very useful when it comes to Civil Engineering courses as many can accomplish the engineering process, but recruiters are looking out for those candidates who are outstanding with their innovative wrenches to the same geriatric basic structures.
4. Team Player: Civil engineering candidates are mandated to work in teams, and hence communication is a crucial factor that will administer collaboration. It is also important to put the team's goals above self-goals to acquire success as a team.
5. Ability to visualize: One of the rudimentary skills demanded to be a civil engineer is the ability to visualize as, without the skill, the comprehensive blueprint will not be transparent. Ultimately, the final plan will not be executed as per the blueprint. Consequently, the capability to picture the final configuration or output is necessary to strategize work to get it done as per a clear concept.
6. Analytical thinking: Civil engineering graduates continuously adjust little characteristics of a model or a framework that can, in turn, have huge consequences. Differentiating points, scrutinizing, and constructing and implementing solutions direct analytical consideration at each stage.  

Civil engineering has a vast scope in India due to the country's rapid urbanization and infrastructure development. The Indian government has launched various schemes and initiatives such as the "Smart Cities Mission" and "Swachh Bharat Abhiyan" that focus on developing sustainable infrastructure and addressing the country's infrastructure gaps.

Indian Government Projects

Civil engineers play a significant role in these initiatives by designing and constructing new buildings, roads, bridges, water systems, and other infrastructure projects. With the growing demand for infrastructure development, civil engineering graduates can expect numerous job opportunities in both the public and private sectors. 

As India's population rises and is likely to expand, so will the demand for civil engineers to design and build well-planned structures. As a result, there will be enough work for civil engineers, and the engineers will not endure a recession.

Great Need in the Indian Construction Industry

The construction industry is one of the largest employment generators in India, providing millions of jobs to both skilled and unskilled laborers. As the construction industry grows, so does the demand for skilled civil engineers who can design and manage complex infrastructure projects.

Great Work Opportunities for Other Integrated Civil Engineering Fields

Apart from traditional civil engineering fields such as structural engineering and transportation engineering, emerging fields such as environmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, and construction management are gaining popularity in India. These fields require specialized skills and knowledge, making them a lucrative career option for civil engineering graduates.

In conclusion, civil engineering has a vast scope in India, with a growing demand for skilled professionals in the construction and infrastructure sectors. With numerous job opportunities, job security, and a competitive salary, civil engineering in India can provide a rewarding and fulfilling career.

Civil Engineering is the oldest Engineering profession in the world is going through several changes and trends. In the coming years, the field of civil engineering is going to taste several upcoming trends. As of today, we are heading towards a more technologically advanced point in time. 

As graduates of civil engineering courses, this is a great opportunity as buildings and infrastructure have to also be developed to meet the sustainable and technologically efficient demands of the market. Increasing amounts are being spent on research and development of various technologies to make materials and design structures smarter. Here, we are going to discuss some of the top civil engineering upcoming trends in the following pointers below.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) enabled tools and software in the field of civil engineering can help designers automatically extract and analyze the data needed for design (such as material properties, environmental characteristics, energy data, etc.). Artificial intelligence (AI) can also be used to reinforce processes based on Building Information Modeling (BIM) methodology.

Application of Internet of Things (IoT)

The Civil Engineering industry is currently experiencing crucial adjustments that will improve efficiency, well-being, process improvement, and the introduction of new tools. In civil engineering, the application of Internet of Things (IoT) considers the incorporation of simple low-control sensors that can successfully transmit data at a cheap cost. Low profitability, increased schedule overruns, reduced margins, and increased challenge are just some of the captivating reasons why construction firms should consider adopting digitization and the application of IoT technology.

Augmented Reality

Augmented Reality in Civil Engineering Industry is a bold reflection effort, as well as an incalculable tool for every part of this industry. It operates camera and detector technologies that incorporate digital elements, sounds, and sensory stimuli. They all support presenting the data in real-time.

Sustainable Designs

Sustainable design in the field of civil engineering seeks to decrease adverse impacts on the health, environment, and consolation of building inhabitants, thereby improving building performance. The fundamental purposes of sustainability in the civil engineering industry are to downsize the consumption of non-renewable resources, reduce waste, and develop healthy, efficacious environments.

Building Information Modelling (BIM)

BIM in the field of civil engineering enhances consequences with its ability to provide data-driven assurance and scrutinize multiple scenarios so that projects can be delivered on schedule and on budget. Building Information Modelling (BIM) offers disseminated information throughout the project life cycle, compelling exhilarating results.

Civil engineering salary in India is around INR 2 LPA to INR 8 LPA for a fresher. Candidates can earn a very good salary after finishing a B Tech civil engineering course. The civil engineering salary depends upon various determinants such as a candidate's skills, education, experience in the field, talent, recruiter, etc. To get a fair idea, candidates can check the job-wise civil engineering salary mentioned below. 

Note- The civil engineering salary mentioned above is just a rough figures. 

Civil engineering is one of the most popular engineering fields. Nearly the next decade, India will require many civil engineers. Civil engineering career options are many and highly lucrative. With the ongoing development in India and several other development initiatives are being taken which makes civil engineering an in-demand course. After finishing the civil engineering course you get several career options to choose from. Following are some of the popular civil engineering jobs. 

Top Civil Engineering Recruiters

There are many organizations that hire civil engineering graduates and offer them excellent career paths with handsome salaries. Candidates can check some of the popular government and private sector civil engineering recruiters given below. 

Top Government Companies for Civil Engineering

Check the top government recruiters who hire civil engineering graduates. 

• BHEL – Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
• ISRO – Indian Space Research Organisation
• NTPC – National Thermal Power Corporation Limited
• BSNL – Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
• ONGC – Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited
• GAIL – Gas Authority of India Limited
• HAL – Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
• IOCL – Indian Oil Corporation
• SAIL – Steel Authority of India Limited

Top Private Companies for Civil Engineering

Candidates can go through the list of private companies that are hiring civil engineering graduates given below.